Wednesday 17 January 2018
Gautam Buddha and his Dhamma
Hello and welcome I am Hitesh and today we talk about Gautam Buddha and his Dhamma. The appearance of a Buddha in the world is considered a momentous event in the history of the universe. Siddhartha Gautama was the founder of Buddhism (Religion).
Siddhartha Gautam is his childhood name. He was born in 536 BC in Lumbini, modern-day Nepal. His father Suddhidana was a ruler of the Shakya clan, capital at Kapilvastu. His mother queen Maha Maya was a Koliyan princess. When Gautama was seven days old, his mother died and he was brought up by his mother's sister Gautami.
Just prior to his birth, Gautama's biographers hold that Gautama's mother dreamed of a white elephant coming into her womb, this, in turn, led soothsayers to predict Gautama's as a Buddha. He is tall strong and handsome, the Buddha belonged to the warrior caste. It was predicted that he would become either a great king or a spiritual leader. They surrounded him with every kind of pleasure. He was given five hundred attractive ladies and every opportunity for sports and excitement. Gautama was married to Yashodhara, beautiful princess of a neighbouring kingdom at the young age of sixteen. They had a son named Rahula.
His father protected him and prepared him to live in total seclusion, but one day Gautama confronted with the reality of the inevitable suffering of life. He saw a severely ill person, he spotted a funeral ceremony and also he saw a dead person. He asked his charioteer Channa about all these things. Channa explained to him the reality and told him the truth that all of us get old, sick, and eventually die.
The next day, at the age of twenty-nine, Gautama left his Kingdom to find a way to relieve universal suffering. He left his wife and his newborn son Rahula. Siddhartha started practising rigorous ascetic practices, studying and following different methods of meditation. He intensified his efforts with a more rigorous way and started refusing food and water. But he was never fully satisfied. One day he accepted milk and rice pudding from a girl named Sujata while he became starved and weak. In that incident, he understood that physical austerities were not the means to achieve liberation.
One day he seated for meditation under a pipal tree in Bodh Gaya, India now known as Bodhi tree. He is said to have accomplished Enlightenment after 49 days of his meditation on the full moon of May, with the rising of the morning star. Siddhartha finally got the answers to his questions of suffering. He was 35 years old when achieved the Enlightenment. At that moment he became the Buddha, which means "he who is awake".
Gautama encouraged people to follow the balanced life rather than extremism. He called this The Middle Way Dhamma (the truth taught by Buddha ). It is all about the person who has attained full enlightenment. In 483 BC, at the age of 80, he dies. That is called, Buddha attained Parinirvana and abandoned his earthly body.
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Wednesday 10 January 2018
Indian Constitution
Evolution of Indian Constitution
Hello friends, I am Hitesh and welcome to my blog today we talk about Indian Constitution. As we all are human we have to know our rights and duties to our Country. Now onward we learn all the parts of Constitution with me.
Although the systems of ancient India do have their reflections in the Constitution of India, the direct sources of the Constitution lie in the administrative and legislative developments of the British period.
Although the systems of ancient India do have their reflections in the Constitution of India, the direct sources of the Constitution lie in the administrative and legislative developments of the British period.
A concise and chronological description of the Acts, documents, and events that culminated in the framing of the world's largest written Constitution is given here.
The Constitution of India is the supreme law of India. It lays down the framework defining fundamental political principles, establishes the structure, procedure, powers, and duties of a government institution and sets out fundamental rights directive principles and the duties of citizens.
It is the longest written constitution of any sovereign country in the world. B.R Ambedkar, the chairman of the drafting committee, is widely considered to be its chief architect.
world's lengthiest constitution had 395 article in 22 parts and in 8 schedules at the time of commencement. Now constitution of India has 448 articles in 25 parts and 12 schedules. There are 101 amendments have been made in the constitutions.
The president of India is the first citizen of India.
Ram Nath Kovind (2017 to Present)
Recently tweeted Ram Nath Kovind that Rashtrapati Bhavan is Open for everyone Click here to see:
Rashtrapati Bhavan
"Jana Gana Mana" is the national anthem of India. Originally written in Bengali, it is the first of five stanzas of a poem written and later set to notations by Rabindranath Tagore. It was first sung in the Calcutta session of the Indian National Congress on December 27,1911.
On 29 August 1947, the Constituent Assembly set up a Drafting Committee under the chairmanship of Dr. B.R. Ambedkar to prepare a draft constitution for India.
Dr. B.R.Ambedkar
Remembering the father of Indian constitution Dr. BR Amebdkar. Popularly known as Babasaheb Ambedkar, Dr, Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar was one of the greatest leaders modern India has ever seen.
Remembering the father of Indian constitution Dr. BR Amebdkar. Popularly known as Babasaheb Ambedkar, Dr, Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar was one of the greatest leaders modern India has ever seen.
the major portion of the Indian subcontinent was under British rule from 1857 to 1947.
Administrative & Legislative Reforms Before 1857 Regulating Act of 1773.That we see in our next post.
daily news updates and more see here: News Today
daily news updates and more see here: News Today
Monday 8 January 2018
શું તમે જાણો છો ભારત નું બંધારણ ભાગ 1 અને ૨ ના જાણતા હો તો અહીં વાંચો.
ભાગ 1 : સંઘ અને તેનુ રાજ્ય ક્ષેત્ર
કલમ 1 - નામ અને તેનું રાજ્ય ક્ષેત્ર, ઇન્ડિયા અર્થાત ભારત રાજ્ય નો સંઘ રહેશે.
કલમ 2 - નવા રાજ્યો ને દાખલ કરવા કે સ્થાપના કરી શકાશે .
કલમ 3 - નવા રાજ્યો ની રચના અને વિદ્યમાન રાજયોના વિસ્તારો,સીમાઓ અથવા નામોમાં ફેરફાર કરી શકાશે.
કલમ 4 - કલમો 2 અને 3 હેઠળ કરાયેલા કાયદા માં પહેલી અને ચોથી અનુસૂચિઓ ના સુધારા અને પુરક,આનુષંગિક અને પરિમાણિક બાબતો માટે જોગવાઈ કરવા બાબત.
ભાગ ૨ : નાગરિકતા
કલમ ૫ - આ સંવિધાન આરંભે નાગરિકતા.
કલમ ૬ - પાકિસ્તાનમાંથી ભારતમાં સ્થળાંતર કરી આવેલી કેટલીક વ્યક્તિઓના નાગરિકતા હકો.
કલમ ૭ - પાકિસ્તાનમાં સ્થળાંતર કરી ગયેલી અમુકવ્યક્તિઓ ના નાગરિકતા હકો નાબૂદ થશે.
કલમ ૮ - ભારત ની બહાર વસ્તી અમુક મૂળ ભારતીય વ્યક્તિઓના નાગરિકતા હકો સલામત રહેશે.
કલમ ૯ - પોતાની રાજીખુશીથી વિદેશ રાજ્યની નાગરિકતા પ્રાપ્ત કરનાર વ્યક્તિઓને નાગરિકો નહીં ગણવા બાબત.
કલમ ૧૦ - નાગરિકતા હકોનું સાતત્ય.
કલમ ૧૧- સંસદે કાયદા થી નાગરિકતા હકોનું નિયમન કરી શકશે.
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Thursday 4 January 2018
Koregaon Bhima Bahujan Pride
Symbol of Bahujan Pride
Victory Pillar
Hello dear,Friends I am Hitesh today i am sharing the information about Koregaon Bhima.
Koregaon Bhima is a panchayat village and census town in the state of Maharashtra, India.On the left (north) bank of the Bhima River. Administratively, Koregaon Bhima is under shirur Taluka of Pune district in Maharashtra. There is only the single town of Koregaon Bhima in the Koregaon Bhima gram panchayat.The town of Koregaon Bhima is 10 km along the SH 60 motorway southwest of the village of Shikrapur, and 28 km by road northeast of the city of Pune. It is the site of the Battle of Koregaon fought on 1 January 1818.
Ambedkar’s visit to the battle site on January 1, 1927, revitalized the memory of the battle for the Dalit community, making it a rallying point and an assertion of pride.The Koregaon Ranstambh (victory pillar) is an obelisk in Bhima-Koregaon village commemorating the British East India Company soldiers who fell in a battle on January 1, 1818, where the British, with just 834 infantrymen — about 500 of them from the Mahar community — and 12 officers defeated the 28,000-strong army of Peshwa Bajirao II. It was one of the last battles of the Third Anglo-Maratha War, which ended the Peshwa domination.In 2005, the Bhima-Koregaon Ranstambh Seva Sangh (BKRSS) was formed to keep alive the memory of this episode in Indian history and pay homage to those among the Dalit community who fought for their self-respect in that battle.From mere thousands in earlier years, today lakhs of visitors from across India come to pay homage at the site; there is a particularly massive representation of community members from Uttar Pradesh, Karnataka, and Gujarat. One part of the tradition is that several retired officers of the Mahar Regiment come to do homage to this exploit of valor.This year, the Elgaar (battle-cry) Parishad, an event celebrating the bicentenary of the battle irked some right-wing Hindutva and Brahmin organizations, who demanded that the city police prohibit its staging at the Shaniwarwada Fort, the erstwhile seat of Peshwa power.The Dalit–Maratha riftRelations between the Mahars and the Peshwas, who were Brahmins, grew strained after the death of Baji Rao I in 1740 and reached their nadir during the reign of Bajirao Rao II, who insulted the Mahar community and spurned their offer of service with his army. This caused them to side with the English against the Peshwa’s numerically superior army.Dalit scholars say Indian history is often recorded from a Brahminical perspective, which has resulted in Bhima-Koregaon and other battles in which Dalits fought, not getting their due. BKRSS members, though, point out the dangers of the reductive view of the battle as caste conflict, and cite historical records documenting Mahars fighting in the Maratha army since the times of Shivaji and even fighting alongside the Peshwa’s forces, including in the third battle of Panipat and the battle of Kharda.Some accounts say that Govind Ganapat Gaikwad, a Mahar, performed the final rites of Sambhaji (Shivaji’s son) after he was tortured to death and hacked to pieces on Aurangzeb’s orders in 1689.
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Tuesday 2 January 2018
MAHESUL TALATI BHARTI
Gujarat Mahesul Revenue Talati Bharti recruitment 2018 – 3533
Hello friends, I am Hitesh today I am sharing some information about upcoming recruitment. Please share.
Mahesul Talati Bharti 2018 is announced by government officials.Total 3533 vacancy is available for Gujarat Revenue Talati Recruitment 2018.
Yet no date of announcement is declared but as per some leading Gujarati newspaper and television news process will be started very soon to fill this post of Mehsul Talati. Gujarat Revenue Talati Recruitment 2017-18.So interested candidates can apply online via official website of Gujarat ojas.gujarat.gov.in.After a few days Gujarat government will announce Gujarat Revenue Talati 3533 Vacancy posts Recruitment 2018
For the detail information please check the official site of Gujarat government recruitment portal ojas.gujarat.gov.in.More detail will be updated here after the official announcement by authority.
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Sunday 31 December 2017
Indian History/Ancient History
પ્રાચિન ભારત નો ઇતિહાસ :
સિંધુ સભ્યતા એ હડપ્પીય સંસ્ક્રુતિ ના નામ થી પણ ઓળખાય છે. આ સભ્યતા ના પ્રથમ સ્થળ હડપ્પાની શોધ થઇ હોવાથી તેનું નામ હડપ્પિયન સંસ્કૃતિ રાખવામાં આવ્યું.
ઇસ. પૂર્વે (2500 - 1750 )ભુમધ્ય પ્રદેશ ના લોકો આવી ને વસ્યા.તેઓ દ્ર્વિડો તરીકે જાણીતા છે. તેમણે જ સિંધુ ખીણ ની સંસ્ક્રુતિ વિકસાવી.
ઇસ.1921 માં રાય બહાદુર સાહનીએ હડપ્પા (હાલ પાકિસ્તાન ) નામના સ્થળે ખોદકામ કરી આ સંસ્કૃતિના અવશેષો શોધ્યા હતા.
આ સંસ્કૃતિ નો વિસ્તાર પંજાબ, સિંધ, બલુચિસ્તાન, ગુજરાત, રાજસ્થાન, જમ્મુ અને પશ્ચિમ થી ઉત્તરપ્રદેશ સુધી ફેલાયેલો હતો જેમાં મુખ્ય વિસ્તાર સિંધુ નદી નો પ્રદેશ.
સંસ્કૃતિ ની મુખ્ય વિશેષતા : નગર આયોજન બદ્ધ,સડકો મોટા અને પાકી ઈંટોની સુવિધા વાળા મકાનો,ગટર વ્યવસ્થા નું આયોજન.મુખ્ય વ્યવસાય કૃષિ ની સાથે પશુપાલન, વિશ્વ માં સૌ પ્રથમ કપાસ ની ખેતી ની શરૂઆત સિંધુ ખીણ ના લોકો એ કરી હતી.સમાજ વ્યવસાય ના આધારે વિદ્વાન, યોદ્ધા, વેપારી અને શ્રમિક એમ ચાર ભાગ માં વિભાજીત હતો.
તેઓ માતૃદેવી ની પૂજા કરતા હતા.'સ્વસ્તિક' સિંધુ સંસ્કૃતિ ની દેન છે.પીપળા ના વૃક્ષ ને વધુ પવિત્ર માનતા .પાસા રમવા આ યુગ ની મુખ્ય રમત હતી.આ સંસ્કૃતિ લગભગ 1000 વર્ષ સુધી ટકી હતી. તેઓ ને લોખંડ ની જાણ ના હતી .તેઓ તાંબુ અને કાંસા નો ઉપયોગ કરતા.
ઇસ. પૂર્વે (2500 - 1750 )ભુમધ્ય પ્રદેશ ના લોકો આવી ને વસ્યા.તેઓ દ્ર્વિડો તરીકે જાણીતા છે. તેમણે જ સિંધુ ખીણ ની સંસ્ક્રુતિ વિકસાવી.
ઇસ.1921 માં રાય બહાદુર સાહનીએ હડપ્પા (હાલ પાકિસ્તાન ) નામના સ્થળે ખોદકામ કરી આ સંસ્કૃતિના અવશેષો શોધ્યા હતા.
આ સંસ્કૃતિ નો વિસ્તાર પંજાબ, સિંધ, બલુચિસ્તાન, ગુજરાત, રાજસ્થાન, જમ્મુ અને પશ્ચિમ થી ઉત્તરપ્રદેશ સુધી ફેલાયેલો હતો જેમાં મુખ્ય વિસ્તાર સિંધુ નદી નો પ્રદેશ.
સંસ્કૃતિ ની મુખ્ય વિશેષતા : નગર આયોજન બદ્ધ,સડકો મોટા અને પાકી ઈંટોની સુવિધા વાળા મકાનો,ગટર વ્યવસ્થા નું આયોજન.મુખ્ય વ્યવસાય કૃષિ ની સાથે પશુપાલન, વિશ્વ માં સૌ પ્રથમ કપાસ ની ખેતી ની શરૂઆત સિંધુ ખીણ ના લોકો એ કરી હતી.સમાજ વ્યવસાય ના આધારે વિદ્વાન, યોદ્ધા, વેપારી અને શ્રમિક એમ ચાર ભાગ માં વિભાજીત હતો.
તેઓ માતૃદેવી ની પૂજા કરતા હતા.'સ્વસ્તિક' સિંધુ સંસ્કૃતિ ની દેન છે.પીપળા ના વૃક્ષ ને વધુ પવિત્ર માનતા .પાસા રમવા આ યુગ ની મુખ્ય રમત હતી.આ સંસ્કૃતિ લગભગ 1000 વર્ષ સુધી ટકી હતી. તેઓ ને લોખંડ ની જાણ ના હતી .તેઓ તાંબુ અને કાંસા નો ઉપયોગ કરતા.
હડપ્પા ,મોંહેંજો દડો, ચન્હુદડો,સુત્કાગેંડોર, કોટદીજી - પાકિસ્તાન
રંગપુર,લોથલ પ્રભાસપાટણ,ધોળાવીરા,સુરકોટડા,દેસલપુર - ગુજરાત
રોપડ - પંજાબ
કાલીબંગા - રાજસ્થાન
આલમગીરપુર - ઉત્તરપ્રદેશ
બનવાલી - હરિયાણા
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